http://repositorio.ifbaiano.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23 Fri, 13 Mar 2026 16:53:27 GMT 2026-03-13T16:53:27Z http://repositorio.ifbaiano.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/44 Título: Guia de aves reserva ambiental barra do vento Serrinha - Ba Abstract: Brazil has 1971 recognized bird species, of which 1,742 are considered breeding residents or migrants, 126 non-breeding visitors and 103 vagrants. Of this total, 293 species are indicated as endemic to Brazil, placing the country in third place among the countries with the highest endemicity rates. the country in third position among the countries with the highest rate of bird endemism in the world (CBRO, 2021). Of all these species, 834 exist in the state of Bahia, making it one of the as one of the Brazilian states with the greatest wealth of birds. It is believed that this number number of records is believed to be influenced by the large representation of natural domains, including Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Caatinga and Marine (LIMA, 2018.p16). The Caatinga Biome covers an area of 835,997 km², encompassing all the states of the Northeast and northern Minas Gerais. states of the Northeast and the north of Minas Gerais, it is the only exclusively Brazilian biome. It is believed that new studies could point to an increase in the number of species catalogued, as about 40% of the region has never been studied and 80% of what has already been sampled presents a effort. The Caatinga biome has the following richness recorded: 437 species of plants, 187 of bees, 240 of fish, 116 of reptiles, 51 of amphibians, 143 mammals and 511 birds (ICMBIO, 2018a). With regard to the Atlantic Forest, we can consider it as a biome that currently has currently isolated remnants of varying sizes, with an extension of 8.5% of its original of its original coverage, which previously measured around 1,300,000km² and occupied most of the eastern region of Brazil, with a eastern region of Brazil, including eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina (ICMBIO, 2018b). Argentina (ICMBIO, 2018b). This territorial decline of the biome is continuous, caused by the intense cycle of exploitation of its natural resources, which has been occurring since the time of Brazil's discovery of Brazil. Even with this decline in the biome, its biodiversity is approximately 20,000 species of plants, 350 species of freshwater fish, 197 species of reptiles, 340 species of amphibians, 250 species of mammals and around 893 species of birds. bird species present in its boundaries, of which around 215 are considered endemic species. on the other hand, it is the Brazilian biome that has the largest number of threatened 45% of all threatened bird species in Brazil live in the Atlantic Forest (ICMBIO). Atlantic Forest (ICMBIO, 2018b Tipo: Dissertação Tue, 31 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ifbaiano.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/44 2022-05-31T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ifbaiano.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/43 Título: A Atividade de mariscagem do distrito do Galeão, Cairu- Ba Abstract: Shellfish gathering is a branch of artisanal fishing practiced culturally by families who depend on fishing resources for subsistence and a source of income. The quilombola community of Galeão comprises one of the 26 districts of the archipelago municipality of Cairu that developed economically through plant and animal extraction. Therefore, as a way of ensuring the sustainable viability of local extractive activity, this research aimed to analyze the environmental impacts resulting from the extraction and processing of animal species targeted by shellfish gathering in the district of Galeão, Cairu- Bahia. Using the Community-Based Participatory Research (PPBC) method, different investigative methods were combined, respecting the ethical aspects provided for in the Regulatory Standards and Guidelines for research involving human beings and the health aspects related to care for the COVID-19 pandemic. Structured forms were used to determine the socioeconomic profile of shellfish gatherers, identify the species of animals collected, the points where the animals are collected, the stages of production and the sales value of the product, record the quantity of solid waste collected from the activity, its disposal and use, and actions to improve shellfish gathering in the community. A bibliographical survey of databases and virtual libraries was conducted to propose alternatives for sustainable use of waste as a means of reducing local impact. It was found that most women carry out the activity as a way of ensuring food and income for their families, of which they are the heads. Despite collecting/capturing nine different species, the community's subsistence and economy are strongly tied to crab production, which generates large quantities of waste that is discarded along with household trash or thrown into beach and mangrove areas. In order for shellfish gathering activities to remain viable and artisanal fishermen to continue to pass on their knowledge to future generations, it is necessary to implement environmental education practices that make the population active in the conservation of their natural resources and reuse solid shellfish gathering waste for ecological and economic benefits in the community. Tipo: Dissertação Mon, 28 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ifbaiano.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/43 2022-03-28T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ifbaiano.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/42 Título: Estudo de áreas prioritárias para conservação na sede do município de Camaçari - Ba Abstract: The Atlantic Forest is one of the most biodiverse biomes on Earth. It is one of the 36 hotspots worldwide for biodiversity conservation, being one of the most degraded biomes in the world. All of this degradation is the result of a history of intensive occupation and exploitation that has left only about 12% of the native vegetation in its original coverage area. Among the hundreds of towns located within the boundaries of this biome is Camaçari, a municipality belonging to the metropolitan region, located on the northern coast of Bahia, about 42 km from the capital, Salvador. As in most cities within the sphere of influence of this biome, the situation of the Atlantic Forest in Camaçari is worrisome, as the city has experienced dizzying growth since the establishment of the petrochemical pole. Initially due to the changes imposed by the industry and more recently because it has become a growth vector of the metropolitan region, which has led to the development of areas for trade, services and even for the industry itself, which continues to develop, focusing on the development of residential properties for all social classes Although this growth brings positive impacts for the city, especially in its economy, the negative impacts on the natural environment are great, since,and ste has been suppressed, without ensuring its importance for local sustainability. One of the main negative impacts of this process is the fragmentation of the landscape with the loss of habitats and consequently biodiversity. At the same time, ecosystem services essential for human well-being are being lost. In order to analyze the real situation of the landscape of the Headquarters District, and propose solutions for its conservation, this work identified the remnants of the Atlantic Forest of the of Camaçari Headquarters, using as a data base the form of SOSMATA /INPE (2020), on which the landscape metrics (size, shape, Euclidean distance, edge, core area and fractal dimension) were analyzed in the Qgis 2.22. In parallel, data of water bodies and water masses (according to the FBDS survey) were collected to evaluate their relationship with the Atlantic Forest remnants. The results showed extremely fragmented vegetation, whose metric values are a warning signal of the imminent extinction of these fragments; most fragments are located near APPs or have water resources at their boundaries. It was concluded that it is necessary and urgent to implement public policies to ensure the conservation of all fragments in the Camaçari headquarters, by establishing Conservation Units and ecological corridors that ensure the conservation of biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services to citizens.; The Atlantic Forest is one of the most biodiverse biomes on Earth. It is one of the 36 hotspots worldwide for biodiversity conservation, being one of the most degraded biomes in the world. All of this degradation is the result of a history of intensive occupation and exploitation that has left only about 12% of the native vegetation in its original coverage area. Among the hundreds of towns located within the boundaries of this biome is Camaçari, a municipality belonging to the metropolitan region, located on the northern coast of Bahia, about 42 km from the capital, Salvador. As in most cities within the sphere of influence of this biome, the situation of the Atlantic Forest in Camaçari is worrisome, as the city has experienced dizzying growth since the establishment of the petrochemical pole. Initially due to the changes imposed by the industry and more recently because it has become a growth vector of the metropolitan region, which has led to the development of areas for trade, services and even for the industry itself, which continues to develop, focusing on the development of residential properties for all social classes Although this growth brings positive impacts for the city, especially in its economy, the negative impacts on the natural environment are great, since,and ste has been suppressed, without ensuring its importance for local sustainability. One of the main negative impacts of this process is the fragmentation of the landscape with the loss of habitats and consequently biodiversity. At the same time, ecosystem services essential for human well-being are being lost. In order to analyze the real situation of the landscape of the Headquarters District, and propose solutions for its conservation, this work identified the remnants of the Atlantic Forest of the of Camaçari Headquarters, using as a data base the form of SOSMATA /INPE (2020), on which the landscape metrics (size, shape, Euclidean distance, edge, core area and fractal dimension) were analyzed in the Qgis 2.22. In parallel, data of water bodies and water masses (according to the FBDS survey) were collected to evaluate their relationship with the Atlantic Forest remnants. The results showed extremely fragmented vegetation, whose metric values are a warning signal of the imminent extinction of these fragments; most fragments are located near APPs or have water resources at their boundaries. It was concluded that it is necessary and urgent to implement public policies to ensure the conservation of all fragments in the Camaçari headquarters, by establishing Conservation Units and ecological corridors that ensure the conservation of biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services to citizens. Tipo: Dissertação Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ifbaiano.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/42 2022-05-30T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ifbaiano.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/39 Título: Avaliação da capacidade do uso do solo em potencial área de recarga de nascentes da microbacia do rio charneca, Caém/Saúde-Bahia Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify the land use capacity in a spring recharge zone, in the Charneca River Watershed, in the municipalities of Caém and Saúde, Bahia. The Microbasin is located in Serra das Jacobinas, a region that has a sub-humid microclimate, but is located within the semiarid region. It was possible to raise that the agricultural treatments applied by families, even if in a rudimentary way, have been the actions that have contributed most to change this space. Agricultural practices applied in recharge areas are rudimentary, so individuals resort to manual labor, as well as fire, to suppress vegetation and develop their activities. The relief is mountainous, with an outcrop of the Jacobina Group and adjacent to the Health Complex. The rocks are predominantly metamorphic, with emphasis on quartzites and orthoquartzites. The genesis of the relief contributes to the formation of steep slopes of the slopes. Maps of land use capacity were generated, from the source recharge zone, showing that more than half of the areas were altered through agricultural practices, so that another tract was identified, with the presence of seasonal forest, which can be used for permanent crops or preservation of flora and fauna. Tipo: Dissertação Wed, 26 Oct 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ifbaiano.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/39 2022-10-26T00:00:00Z